Flying squirrels are among Georgia’s most unique and fascinating wildlife. Known for their ability to glide through the air, these nocturnal creatures add a magical touch to the state’s ecosystem. However, while they play an essential role in nature, flying squirrels can become problematic when they invade homes and attics.
What Are Flying Squirrels?
Flying squirrels, unlike their non-gliding cousins, possess a specialized membrane called a patagium, which stretches from their wrists to their ankles. This allows them to glide between trees, often covering distances of up to 150 feet in a single leap. Georgia is home to the southern flying squirrel, a small, brownish-gray rodent that is active primarily at night.
Why Do Flying Squirrels Enter Homes?
Flying squirrels are drawn to attics and other sheltered spaces, especially during colder months, as they provide warmth, safety from predators, and ideal nesting spots. They can squeeze through tiny openings in roofs, vents, and eaves to gain access to your home.
The Benefits of Flying Squirrels
- Pest Control: Flying squirrels consume a variety of insects, helping to keep pest populations in check.
- Seed Dispersal: By feeding on nuts and seeds, they play a vital role in forest regeneration.
- Biodiversity: Their presence contributes to the health and balance of Georgia’s ecosystems.
The Risks of Flying Squirrels in Your Home
- Structural Damage: These agile rodents are avid chewers and can gnaw through insulation, wood, and even electrical wiring, leading to potential fire hazards.
- Health Hazards: Flying squirrel droppings and urine can create unsanitary conditions, harboring bacteria and fungi that pose respiratory risks to humans.
- Noise Disturbances: As nocturnal creatures, their nighttime activities can disrupt your sleep with scratching, scurrying, and chirping sounds.
How to Prevent Flying Squirrels from Entering Your Home
- Inspect Your Home: Regularly check for gaps, holes, or damage to your roof, soffits, and vents.
- Seal Entry Points: Use durable materials like steel mesh to block access to potential entry points.
- Trim Trees: Keep tree branches at least 6-8 feet away from your roof to make it harder for squirrels to access your home.
- Install Deterrents: Motion-activated lights or ultrasonic repellents can help discourage them from approaching.
What to Do If Flying Squirrels Are in Your Home
If you suspect flying squirrels have taken up residence in your attic, it’s best to contact a licensed wildlife removal expert. They can safely and humanely remove the squirrels, ensuring compliance with wildlife protection laws. After removal, have your attic cleaned and sanitized to eliminate health risks and repair any damage.
Flying squirrels are a remarkable part of Georgia’s natural landscape, but they can become unwelcome guests when they invade your home. By taking preventative measures and addressing issues promptly, you can protect your property while respecting these unique creatures. If you encounter flying squirrels in your home, act responsibly and enlist professional help to ensure a safe and humane solution